RAMBUT SIWI TEMPLE
Rambut Siwi Temple is the most important
temple in Jembrana which lies about 20 km west of the Tabanan border by
the village of Yeh Embang. Its entrance is marked by a smalll shrine at
the edge of the road, where Balinese travelers stop briefly to pray for
safety in their journey. Two hundred meters from the main road lies the
main temple complex, perched on a cliff at the edge of the ocean.
Pura Rambut Siwi is an important monument to the priest Danghyang Nirartha,
who came to Bali from Java during the decline of the Majapahit Kingdom
in the hopes of fortifying Balinese Hinduism against the spread of Islam
occurring elsewhere in the archipelago. Between 1546 and 1550 he traveled
through the island teaching and unifying the Hindu populace. According
to legend, he stopped to pray at a viilage temple at Yeh Embang, and made
a gift of his hair to the temple. Since that time it has been known as
Rambut Siwi. which means “worship of the hair.”
The complex consists of three temple enclosures in a setting of great
natural beauty. The first one you encounter as you enter from the main
road is the largest and most important, the Pura Luhur where Danghyang
Nirartha’s hair is kept. A majestic condi bentar or spilt gate on
the southern wall of the inner courtyard opens onto the cliff, offering
dramatic views of the surf below. Gnarled frangipani trees litter the
ground with fragrant blossoms, and incense burns at the feet of mosscovered
stone statues swathed in white cloth.
From Pura Luhur you can walk east along the top of the cliff to a winding
stone stairway that descends to Pura Penataran, the original where Danghyang
Nirartha is believed have prayed. When the Balinese worship at Rambut
Siwi they first enter this temple.
Walking back westward along the beach you pass a small shrine at the entrance
to a cave in the cliff wall. This cave is said to be lair of mystical
animals the duwe or holy beast of the temple. A well at the mouth of the
cave is a source of holy water that is salt free despite its proximity
to the ocean. Just beyond the cave, another stairway leads back up to
the temple. Perched on the edge of the cliff here is the tiny Pura Melanting
where merchants stop to pray for prosperity.
A large open-air performance pavilion and two gazebos set amidst lily
ponds to the west of Pura Luhur are excellent places to rest and enjoy
a panorama of ricefields and white wave crests curing against the black
sand coastline as far as the eye can see.
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